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  1. Knowledge
  2. ›Glossary
  3. ›Free Float

Markets

Free Float

Free float is the portion of a company's shares that can be traded freely on the stock exchange and is not permanently held by major shareholders, founders, or the state.

Free float refers to the portion of a company's shares that is traded freely on the market, meaning it is not held by major shareholders, founders, or the government.

A high free float (for example 80–100 %) generally means better tradability and tighter spreads. A low free float can lead to higher volatility and lower liquidity.

Many indices (for example MSCI, FTSE) weight companies by free-float market capitalisation rather than by total market capitalisation.

Related terms

Stock/ShareMarket CapitalizationSpread (Bid-Ask Spread)

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